Corporate Disputes

When a business relationship breaks down, the dispute often affects the business itself as much as the people in it. We act for shareholders, directors, officers, partners and businesses, on either side, in disputes over control, conduct, money and contracts.

What these disputes usually involve

Corporate disputes turn on the documents that govern the relationship (articles, by-laws, shareholder or partnership agreements, and commercial contracts) and on the conduct of the people involved. We act in:

  • shareholder disputes and oppression claims under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) and the Canada Business Corporations Act;
  • claims that a director, officer or partner breached a fiduciary duty;
  • partnership and joint venture breakdowns;
  • buyouts and disputes about the value of an interest in a business; and
  • contract disputes between businesses, including supply, services, distribution and loan agreements.

How we approach a business dispute

  1. Understand the business at stake. What the client wants for the business, not only the claim, shapes the strategy.
  2. Review the governing documents and the record of what was done and decided.
  3. Weigh the options. A negotiated buyout, mediation, an application or an action each carries different costs, timelines and risks.
  4. Protect what needs protecting. Where assets, records or customers are at risk, we consider urgent relief.

Remedies a court may grant

  • Orders under the oppression remedy, which gives the court broad powers to rectify unfair conduct
  • An order that one party buy the other’s shares at a value the court sets
  • Damages, and accounting for profits, for breach of fiduciary duty
  • Injunctions restraining harmful conduct or preserving assets
  • Damages for breach of contract, or an order enforcing the contract
  • In some cases, the appointment of an inspector or receiver, or the winding-up of a company

Topics in this area

Questions we are often asked

Do you act for companies or for individual shareholders?
Both, depending on the matter and subject to a conflict check. In a shareholder dispute we may act for a minority shareholder, a majority shareholder, a director, or the company itself.
Is court the only way to resolve a business dispute?
No. Many disputes resolve through negotiation, a buyout or mediation, and some contracts require arbitration. Court proceedings, including urgent motions, are available when those routes fail or when assets or the business are at immediate risk.
Can I get urgent relief if someone is taking money or clients out of the business?
Courts can grant injunctions and other orders to preserve assets or stop harmful conduct while the dispute is decided. The party asking must show urgency and usually give an undertaking to pay damages if the order turns out to be unjustified.
How long do I have to start a claim?
Most claims in Ontario are subject to a two-year limitation period that runs from when the claim was discovered. Shareholder and fiduciary claims can raise their own timing questions, so get advice early.

Guides

General information about Ontario law, not legal advice about your situation. Time limits can be short; if you are unsure, speak with a lawyer promptly.

Speak with us about your situation.

Request a consultation online, or call or email us directly.